The following can be signs at the beginning of a pathologic process or cancerous growth:

• Reddish patches (erythroplasia) or whitish patches (leukoplakia) in the mouth
• A sore that fails to heal and bleeds easily
• A lump or thickening on the skin lining the inside of the mouth
• Chronic sore throat or hoarseness
• Difficulty in chewing or swallowing
• Smoking and tobacco use is a significant risk factor

Tissue changes can be detected on the lips, cheeks, palate, gum tissue around the teeth, tongue, face, and/or neck. Pain does not always occur with pathology and, curiously, is not often associated with oral cancer. However, any patient with facial and/or oral pain or numbness without an obvious cause or reason may also be at risk for oral cancer.

We would recommend performing oral cancer self-examination monthly and remember that your mouth is one of your body's most important warning systems. Do not ignore suspicious lumps or sores, please contact us so we may help you.

If you feel that you have any of the symptoms that have been discussed, or if you have any questions and/or concerns, please do not hesitate to contact us for an evaluation. A biopsy may be recommended.

For more information on oral cancer signs, symptoms and treatment options, visit the National Institute of Health's website by clicking on the link below:

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/oralcancer.html